Rhode Island

RANKING: Rhode Island is 13th this year; it was 12th in 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include ready access to adequate prenatal care with 81.2 percent of pregnant women receiving adequate prenatal care, a low prevalence of obesity at 21.0 percent of the population, a low infant mortality rate at 5.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, a low violent crime rate at 251 offenses per 100,000 population and a low rate of motor vehicle deaths at 1.0 deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include a high percentage of children in poverty at 18.1 percent of persons under 18, a high incidence of infectious disease at 17.3 cases per 100,000 and a high rate of cancer deaths at 201.6 deaths per 100,000 population.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the occupational fatalities rate decreased from 5.6 to 4.6 deaths per 100,000 workers.

In the past year, the prevalence of smoking decreased from 21.3 percent to 19.8 percent of the population.

Since 1990, the infant mortality rate decreased from 8.9 to 5.3 deaths per 1,000 live births.

Since 1990, the percentage of children in poverty increased from 11.7 percent to 18.1 percent of persons under age 18.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In Rhode Island, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 81 percent among Native Americans to 93 percent among whites. Cancer is 33 percent more prevalent among whites (521.4 cases per 100,000 population) than blacks (390.6 cases per 100,000 population).

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in Rhode Island is high compared to other states and the quality of care is moderate.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.health.state.ri.us/


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Rhode Island

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

19.8↓

14

21.3

28

34.4

48

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

1.0

4

1.0

3

2.1

14

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

21.0↑

6

18.9

4

11.1

19

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

77.7

19

75.7

23

72*

35

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

251

9

247

11

360

20

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

4.6↓

16

5.6

28

8.7*

17

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

17.3↓

28

18.7

29

29.8

23

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

18.1

32

18.3

33

11.7

6

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

11.8

13

11.4

9

7.0

2

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 168

19

$168

19

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Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

83.1

20

86.7

4

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DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

81.2↓

9

86.4

3

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HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.2

23

3.5

31

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Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.6

31

3.5

25

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Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

5.3

8

5.2

7

8.9

8

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

297.9

18

307.3

21

398.2

24

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

201.6

23

206.5

31

211.5

42

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

6,891↑

20

6,605

14

7,698

15

OVERALL RANK

 

13

 

12

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.