Oklahoma

RANKING: Oklahoma is 44th this year, unchanged from 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include a moderate incidence of infectious disease at 13.2 cases per 100,000 population and a moderate rate of high school graduation with 76.0 percent of incoming ninth graders who graduate within four years.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include a high rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease at 416.4 per 100,000 population, a high prevalence of smoking at 25.1 percent of the population, a high rate of uninsured population at 18.4 percent and low immunization coverage with 75.7 percent of children ages 19 to 35 months receiving complete immunizations.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the percentage of children in poverty increased from 14.1 percent to 20.8 percent of persons under age 18.

Since 1990, the incidence of infectious disease decreased from 34.9 to 13.2 cases per 100,000 population.

Since 1990, the infant mortality rate decreased from 10.0 to 8.2 deaths per 1,000 live births.

Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity increased from 11.6 percent to 26.8 percent of the population.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In Oklahoma, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 65 percent among Hispanics to 81 percent among whites. Cancer is 25 percent more prevalent among blacks (474.9 cases per 100,000 population) than Hispanics (378.7 cases per 100,000 population).

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in Oklahoma is low compared to other states and the quality of care is high.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.health.state.ok.us/


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Oklahoma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

25.1↓

46

26.0

47

33.0

44

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

1.7

33

1.7

32

2.1

14

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

26.8↑

38

24.8

37

11.6

23

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

76.0

24

76.0

22

75.8*

31

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

509

34

501

37

419

24

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

7.9

35

7.5

43

7.3*

8

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

13.2↓

22

14.1

20

34.9

32

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

20.8↑

41

14.1

21

17.7

21

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

18.4↓

43

19.9

47

19.9

46

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 131

30

$131

30

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Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

75.7↑

44

72.1

48

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DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

69.6

40

68.6

42

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HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.6

41

3.8

44

---

---

Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

4.1

44

3.8

41

---

---

Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

8.2

43

7.8

37

10.0

27

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

416.4

50

411.1

50

424.3

36

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

216.5

44

217.3

44

197.8

24

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

9,290

43

9,176

43

8,551

27

OVERALL RANK

 

44

 

44

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.