Intro and Findings
  
Components
State Snapshots
  
Methodology
  
Perspectives: Determinants of Health Status
Foreword and Introduction Selection of Components State-by-State Snapshots Methodology Variations In The Costs And Quality Of Medical Care: Is More Always Better?,
by Elliott S. Fischer, M.D., M.P.H., Dartmouth Atlas Project
Measures of Success   Description of Components All State Snapshots   Weighting of Components   Improving America's Health: Personal and Public Solutions,
by Thomas C. Ricketts, Ph.D., M.P.H., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Scientific Advisory Committee
2006 Results  
Commentaries
  
Partner Commentaries and Notable State Activities
Changes from 2005, 1990   Determinants  Letter from Michael Leavitt, Secretary, US Health and Human Services   Reducing Disease Burden: Engaging the Public, American Public Health Association

We Can Take Action Toward Better Health for All Americans Now, Partnership for Prevention

Washington's Healthiest State, Washington Health Foundation

Taking Health Ranking to the Next Level: the Wisconsin County Health Rankings,
University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute

Healthy Vision 2010 Summits by the Texas Medical Association

Fetal and Infant Mortality Review (FIMR) by National Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Program

Comparison to Other Nations   Outcomes  A National Action Agenda: Eliminating Health Disparities
by Admiral John O. Agwunobi, M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H,
Assistant Secretary for Health, US Health and Human Services		  
Health Disparities     Children's Health Insurance by Marian Wright Edelman, President and Founder, Children's Defense Fund  

Seven Tips That Work

 Tobacco at a Crossroads: An Opportunity to Translate Progress into Fundamental Change by Matthew Myers, President, Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids

Ohio

RANKING: Ohio is 25th this year; it was 27th in 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include a low rate of motor vehicle deaths at 1.2 deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven, high immunization coverage with 84.1 percent of children ages 19 to 35 months receiving complete immunizations, ready access to adequate prenatal care with 80.8 percent of pregnant women receiving adequate prenatal care and a low incidence of infectious disease at 9.9 cases per 100,000 population.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include a high rate of cancer deaths at 214.6 deaths per 100,000 population, a high prevalence of smoking at 22.3 percent of the population, a high infant mortality rate at 7.8 deaths per 1,000 live births and a high rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease at 343.4 deaths per 100,000 population.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the prevalence of smoking decreased from 25.8 percent to 22.3 percent of the population.

In the past year, the immunization coverage increased from 79.5 percent to 84.1 percent of children ages 19 to 35 months receiving complete immunizations.

Since 1990, the incidence of infectious disease decreased from 17.1 to 9.9 cases per 100,000 population.

Since 1990, the rate of uninsured population increased from 8.7 percent to 12.3 percent.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In Ohio, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 78 percent among Hispanics to 90 percent among Asians/Pacific Islanders. Cancer is 20 percent more prevalent among blacks (466.3 cases per 100,000 population) than Hispanics (390.0 cases per 100,000 population).

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in Ohio is low compared to other states and the quality of care is moderate.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.odh.state.oh.us/


Download this state report as a PDF file
 

  

Ohio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

22.3↓

35

25.8

46

32.2

41

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

1.2

12

1.2

10

2.2

17

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

24.3↓

24

25.2

40

11.3

21

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

79.0

16

77.5

17

76.8*

23

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

351

24

342

23

421

26

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

4.5

15

4.7

16

7.1*

7

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

9.9↓

14

11.0

16

17.1

9

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

17.4

28

17.1

27

17.2

19

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

12.3↑

17

11.4

9

8.7

8

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 127

32

$127

32

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---

Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

84.1↑

12

79.5

36

---

---

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

80.8

11

80.5

13

---

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.3

30

3.6

37

---

---

Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.5

22

3.5

25

---

---

Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

7.8

38

7.6

36

9.9

25

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

343.4↓

37

354.1

40

434.5

46

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

214.6

42

216.4

43

212.5

44

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

7,748

28

7,762

27

8,313

23

OVERALL RANK

 

25

 

27

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.