Michigan

RANKING: Michigan is 27th this year; it was 29th in 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include a low rate of uninsured population at 11.4 percent, a low occupational fatalities rate at 3.3 deaths per 100,000 workers, ready access to adequate prenatal care with 80.8 percent of pregnant women receiving adequate prenatal care and a low rate of motor vehicle deaths at 1.1 deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include a high violent crime rate at 552 offenses per 100,000 population, a high rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease at 347.2 deaths per 100,000 population and a high infant mortality rate at 7.8 deaths per 1,000 live births.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the violent crime rate increased from 490 to 552 offenses per 100,000 population.

In the past year, the percentage of children in poverty decreased from 19.3 percent to 16.3 percent of persons under age 18.

Since 1990, the incidence of infectious disease decreased from 23.6 to 12.9 cases per 100,000 population.

Since 1990, the rate of uninsured population increased from 7.2 percent to 11.4 percent.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In Michigan, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 71 percent among blacks to 89 percent among whites. Cancer is 76 percent more prevalent among blacks (552.3 cases per 100,000 population) than Hispanics (313.4 cases per 100,000 population).

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in Michigan is high compared to other states and the quality of care is high.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.michigan.gov/mdch/


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Michigan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

22.0↓

33

23.2

35

34.0

45

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

1.1

8

1.1

8

2.2

17

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

26.2

36

25.4

41

14.1

46

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

74.0

33

72.9

32

76.1*

26

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

552↑

41

490

34

780

46

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

3.3↓

3

4.1

10

7.4*

9

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

12.9↓

21

14.8

23

23.6

17

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

16.3↓

26

19.3

38

22.1

38

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

11.4

11

11.6

12

7.2

3

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 154

24

$154

24

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Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

82.7

23

81.2

30

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DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

80.8

11

80.6

12

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HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.5

37

3.7

40

---

---

Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.5

22

3.5

25

---

---

Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

7.8

38

8.2

41

11.0

39

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

347.2↓

39

359.2

42

448.6

49

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

202.7

25

205.3

27

201.9

28

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

7,715

26

7,848

29

8,969

34

OVERALL RANK

 

27

 

29

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.