Louisiana

RANKING: Louisiana is 50th this year; it was 49th in 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include ready access to adequate prenatal care with 82.8 percent of pregnant women receiving adequate prenatal care and few poor mental health days at 2.7 days in the previous 30 days.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include a high prevalence of obesity at 30.8 percent of the population, a high percentage of children in poverty at 24.7 percent of persons under age 18, a high rate of cancer deaths at 223.3 deaths per 100,000 population, a high infant mortality rate at 9.9 deaths per 1,000 live births and a high premature death rate with 10,530 years of potential life lost before age 75 per 100,000 population.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the rate of uninsured population increased from 17.2 percent to 18.8 percent of the population.

In the past year, the incidence of infectious disease decreased from 32.3 to 28.0 cases per 100,000 population.

Since 1990, the percentage of children in poverty decreased from 38.5 percent to 24.7 percent of persons under age 18.

Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity increased from 12.3 percent to 30.8 percent of the population.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In Louisiana, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 75 percent among blacks to 91 percent among whites. Cancer is 14 percent more prevalent among Hispanics (541.7 cases per 100,000 population) than whites (477.2 cases per 100,000 population).

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in Louisiana is moderate compared to other states and the quality of care is low.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.oph.dhh.state.la.us/


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Louisiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

22.6

37

23.5

37

29.1

22

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

2.0

41

2.0

39

3.1

43

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

30.8↑

48

26.9

46

12.3

33

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

64.1

44

64.4

43

61.6*

50

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

594

42

639

45

693

43

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

11.7↑

46

6.0

31

11.8*

37

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

28.0↓

44

32.3

46

31.4

26

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

24.7↑

47

20.6

41

38.5

49

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

18.8↑

44

17.2

42

22.7

48

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 121

33

$121

33

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Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

76.0

43

74.9

46

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DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

82.8

6

81.8

8

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HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

2.7

4

2.9

7

---

---

Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.8↑

40

3.3

18

---

---

Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

9.9

49

9.6

49

11.8

45

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

355.4

42

354.0

39

432.1

44

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

223.3

48

223.5

48

210.2

41

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

10,530

49

10,546

49

10,178

47

OVERALL RANK

 

50

 

49

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.