Iowa

RANKING: Iowa is 11th this year; it was 10th in 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include a low rate of uninsured population at 8.6 percent, a low incidence of infectious disease at 5.9 cases per 100,000 population, ready access to adequate prenatal care with 83.0 percent of pregnant women receiving adequate prenatal care, a high rate of high school graduation with 85.3 percent of incoming ninth graders who graduate within four years and a low infant mortality rate at 5.2 deaths per 1,000 live births.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include low per capita public health spending at $59 per person and a high prevalence of obesity at 25.4 percent of the population.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the rate of uninsured population decreased from 9.5 percent to 8.6 percent.

In the past year, the percentage of children in poverty increased from 12.8 percent to 14.5 percent of persons under age 18.

Since 1990, the rate of motor vehicle deaths decreased from 2.6 to 1.4 deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven.

Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity increased from 12.8 percent to 25.4 percent of the population.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In Iowa, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 75 percent among Hispanics to 90 percent among whites. Cancer is 71 percent more prevalent among blacks (486.5 cases per 100,000 population) than Hispanics (283.7 cases per 100,000 population).

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in Iowa is low compared to other states and the quality of care is high.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.idph.state.ia.us/


Download this state report as a PDF file
 

 

Iowa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

20.4

22

20.8

25

28.1

13

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

1.4

21

1.2

10

2.6

33

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

25.4↑

31

23.5

29

12.8

38

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

85.3

4

84.1

4

86.6*

5

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

291

20

271

14

231

10

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

6.3↑

28

5.1

23

11.6*

35

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

5.9

5

6.4

6

9.8

1

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

14.5↑

19

12.8

15

13.9

10

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

8.6↓

1

9.5

2

7.6

4

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 59

50

$59

50

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Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

84.9

9

86.1

7

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DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

83.0

5

83.1

7

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HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

2.9↑

7

2.5

2

---

---

Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.2↑

9

2.8

4

---

---

Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

5.2

6

5.3

9

8.8

6

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

311.3

26

317.0

24

382.1

18

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

202.7

25

201.8

21

193.4

18

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

6,313

7

6,015

4

7,097

6

OVERALL RANK

 

11

 

10

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.