California

RANKING: California is 23rd this year; it was 22nd in 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include a low prevalence of smoking at 15.2 percent of the population, a low infant mortality rate at 5.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, a low rate of cancer deaths at 190.7 deaths per 100,000 population and a low occupational fatalities rate at 3.0 deaths per 100,000 workers.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include a high rate of uninsured population at 19.4 percent, low immunization coverage with 77.9 percent of children ages 19 to 35 months receiving complete immunizations and a high incidence of infectious disease at 24.8 cases per 100,000 population.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the rate of motor vehicle deaths increased from 1.2 to 1.3 deaths per 100,00,000 miles driven.

In the past year, the occupational fatalities rate declined from 3.4 to 3.0 deaths per 100,000 workers.

Since 1990, the violent crime rate decreased from 918 to 526 offenses per 100,000 population.

Since 1990, the incidence of infectious disease declined from 70.6 to 24.8 cases per 100,000 population.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In California, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 75 percent among Native Americans to 90 percent among whites. Cancer is 35 percent more prevalent among blacks (465.6 cases per 100,000 population) than Hispanics (345.2 cases per 100,000 population).

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in California is high compared to other states and the quality of care is low.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.dhs.ca.gov/


Download this state report as a PDF file
 

 

California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

15.2

2

14.7

2

25.6

4

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

1.3

17

1.2

10

2.3

21

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

22.7

14

22.2

20

9.8

6

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

74.1↑

32

72.7

33

68.5*

41

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

526↓

37

552

41

918

48

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

3.0

2

3.4

2

8.4*

16

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

24.8↓

41

26.7

41

70.6

46

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

18.5

34

19.0

36

22.0

36

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

19.4↑

46

18.7

45

17.9

43

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 132

29

$132

29

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Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

77.9↓

41

81.3

29

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DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

78.7

18

78.8

17

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HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.5

37

3.5

31

---

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Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.5

22

3.6

34

---

---

Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

5.1

3

4.9

5

9.0

12

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

328.1

33

332.4

30

388.5

22

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

190.7

8

191.9

7

202.6

30

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

6,505

13

6,430

11

8,453

25

OVERALL RANK

 

23

 

22

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.