Arkansas

RANKING: Arkansas is 46th this year; it was 47th in 2005.

STRENGTHS: Strengths include a high rate of high school graduation with 76.6 percent of incoming ninth graders who graduate within four years and a low incidence of infectious disease at 15.8 cases per 100,000 population.

CHALLENGES: Challenges include low immunization coverage with 67.8 percent of children ages 19 to 35 months receiving complete immunizations, low per capita public health spending at $64 per person, a high prevalence of obesity at 28.0 percent of the population, and a high prevalence of smoking at 23.5 percent of the population.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES:

In the past year, the prevalence of smoking decreased from 25.5 percent to 23.5 percent of the population.

Percentage of children in poverty declined from 21.8 percent to 18.6 percent of persons under age 18.

In the past year, immunization coverage declined from 82.4 percent to 67.8 percent of children ages 19

to 35 months receiving complete immunizations.

Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity increased from 13.2 percent to 28.0 percent of the population.

HEALTH DISPARITIES: In Arkansas, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 69 percent among Hispanics to 84 percent among whites.

CLINICAL CARE: The cost of clinical care in Arkansas is moderate compared to other states and the quality of care is low.

STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENT WEB SITE: www.healthyarkansas.com/


Download this state report as a PDF file
 

 

Arkansas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

1990

 

DETERMINANTS - PERSONAL BEHAVIORS

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population)

23.5↓

41

25.5

45

31.3

35

Motor Vehicle Deaths (Deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven)

2.0

41

2.3

47

3.2

47

Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population)

28.0

44

26.0

45

13.2

41

High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders)

76.6

21

74.8

25

78.6*

18

DETERMINANTS - COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population)

528

38

499

36

413

23

Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers)

11.1↑

44

7.3

40

14*

41

Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population)

15.8↓

27

17.8

27

37.0

35

Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18)

18.6↓

35

21.8

45

25.2

43

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lack of Health Insurance (Percent without health insurance)

17.9↑

41

16.4

35

19.1

45

Per Capita Public Health Spending ($ per person)

$ 64

49

$64

49

---

---

Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months)

67.8↓

49

82.4

20

---

---

DETERMINANTS - PUBLIC & HEALTH POLICY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women)

69.0

41

70.3

40

---

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HEALTH OUTCOMES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor Mental Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

3.7

45

3.6

37

---

---

Poor Physical Health Days (Days in previous 30 days)

4.1

44

4.0

45

---

---

Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births)

8.1

41

8.7

46

10.3

30

Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

376.4

44

379.6

45

425.3

38

Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population)

215.6

43

214.8

41

198.0

24

Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population)

9,587

46

9,743

47

9,523

44

OVERALL RANK

 

46

 

47

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

↑ and ↓ indicate major increases and decreases in the last year. --- indicates data not available.