Infectious Disease

Infectious Disease includes the occurrence of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), tuberculosis and hepatitis (all types) as representative of all major infectious diseases in a state.  It is a running three-year average. 

This component is not age- or race-adjusted.  Also, as each individual state health department reports these diseases, the level of accuracy may differ from state to state.

Table 26 displays the 2006 ranks, based on 2003 to 2005 data (Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Reports, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).  The incidence of infectious disease per 100,000 population varies from a reported low of less than five cases in North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Idaho to a reported high of more than 40 cases in New York.  The national average is 22.6 cases per 100,000 population, down from 24.6 cases per 100,000 population from the 2005 Edition and down considerably from 40.7 cases per 100,000 population from the 1990 Edition. 

Reported infectious disease decreased by 4.0 or more cases per 100,000 population in Georgia, Missouri and Louisiana.  It increased in only 5 states; New Hampshire, Delaware, Maine, South Dakota and West Virginia.  Since the 1990 Edition, Alaska, Oregon and Washington have seen the greatest decreases in reported cases with more than 70 fewer cases per 100,000 population.  No states have experienced increases in the incidence of infectious disease since the 1990 Edition.

 


Table 26 - Infectious Disease

ALPHABETICAL BY STATE

RANK ORDER

2006 RANK
(1-50)

STATE

CASES PER 100,000 POPULATION

SCORE

2006 RANK
(1-50)

STATE

CASES PER 100,000 POPULATION

SCORE

28

Alabama

17.3

-24

1

North Dakota

3.0

-86

26

Alaska

14.4

-36

2

South Dakota

4.2

-81

40

Arizona

24.6

9

2

Idaho

4.4

-81

27

Arkansas

15.8

-30

4

Montana

4.5

-80

41

California

24.8

10

5

Iowa

5.9

-74

20

Colorado

12.2

-46

6

Wyoming

6.2

-73

39

Connecticut

24.4

8

7

Wisconsin

6.4

-72

46

Delaware

31.5

39

8

Maine

6.9

-70

49

Florida

39.1

73

9

Vermont

7.1

-69

47

Georgia

33.3

47

10

Nebraska

7.4

-67

34

Hawaii

21.4

-5

11

Kansas

7.9

-65

2

Idaho

4.4

-81

11

Utah

7.9

-65

33

Illinois

19.8

-12

13

New Hampshire

9.5

-58

17

Indiana

11.3

-50

14

Minnesota

9.9

-56

5

Iowa

5.9

-74

14

Ohio

9.9

-56

11

Kansas

7.9

-65

16

West Virginia

10.7

-53

18

Kentucky

11.7

-48

17

Indiana

11.3

-50

44

Louisiana

28.0

24

18

Kentucky

11.7

-48

8

Maine

6.9

-70

19

New Mexico

12.1

-47

48

Maryland

36.5

62

20

Colorado

12.2

-46

37

Massachusetts

23.7

5

21

Michigan

12.9

-43

21

Michigan

12.9

-43

22

Oklahoma

13.2

-42

14

Minnesota

9.9

-56

23

Washington

13.3

-41

36

Mississippi

22.5

0

24

Missouri

14.0

-38

24

Missouri

14.0

-38

24

Oregon

14.1

-38

4

Montana

4.5

-80

26

Alaska

14.4

-36

10

Nebraska

7.4

-67

27

Arkansas

15.8

-30

32

Nevada

19.6

-13

28

Alabama

17.3

-24

13

New Hampshire

9.5

-58

28

Rhode Island

17.3

-24

45

New Jersey

28.3

25

30

Virginia

18.0

-20

19

New Mexico

12.1

-47

31

North Carolina

18.9