Children in Poverty

Children in Poverty measures the percentage of related persons under age 18 living in a household that is below the poverty threshold.  The poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau for a household of four people is approximately $19,970 in household income.   

Table 27 displays the 2006 ranks, based on 2005 data (March 2006 Current Population Survey, Washington, D.C., U.S. Census Bureau).  The percentage of children in poverty ranged from less than 10 percent of persons under age 18 in New Hampshire, Vermont and New Jersey to a high of more than 30 percent in Mississippi.  The national average is 17.6 percent, down 0.2 percent from the 2005 Edition and up 1.8 percent from the 2002 Edition.  It is 3.0 percent below the 1990 Edition.  In the past year, the percentage of children in poverty increased in 28 of 50 states. It increased by more than 4 percent in Mississippi, Oklahoma and Louisiana.  Children in poverty decreased by more than 4 percent in Wisconsin.  Since 1990, the percentage of children in poverty has increased in 13 of 50 states.  It increased by 5 percent or more in Oregon, Delaware and Rhode Island.  It decreased by 10 percent or more in Louisiana, Minnesota, Hawaii and Tennessee since 1990.

 


Table 27 - Children in Poverty

ALPHABETICAL BY STATE

RANK ORDER

2006 RANK
(1-50)

STATE

PERCENT OF PERSONS UNDER AGE 18

SCORE

2006 RANK
(1-50)

STATE

PERCENT OF PERSONS UNDER AGE 18

SCORE

47

Alabama

24.7

40

1

New Hampshire

5.5

-55

8

Alaska

12.1

-31

1

Vermont

7.4

-55

45

Arizona

21.6

23

3

New Jersey

8.8

-50

35

Arkansas

18.6

6

4

Hawaii

10.0

-43

34

California

18.5

5

4

Minnesota

10.0

-43

20

Colorado

14.7

-16

6

Massachusetts

11.6

-34

9

Connecticut

12.4

-30

7

Utah

11.8

-33

18

Delaware

14.2

-19

8

Alaska

12.1

-31

23

Florida

15.8

-10

9

Nebraska

12.3

-30

42

Georgia

21.2

20

9

Connecticut

12.4

-30

4

Hawaii

10.0

-43

9

Idaho

12.4

-30

9

Idaho

12.4

-30

12

Virginia

12.5

-29

22

Illinois

15.6

-11

13

Maryland

13.3

-24

35

Indiana

18.6

6

13

North Dakota

13.3

-24

19

Iowa

14.5

-18

13

Nevada

13.4

-24

29

Kansas

17.8

1

16

Wisconsin

13.6

-23

42

Kentucky

21.2

20

17

Wyoming

13.7

-22

47

Louisiana

24.7

40

18

Delaware

14.2

-19

23

Maine

15.8

-10

19

Iowa

14.5

-18

13

Maryland

13.3

-24

20

Colorado

14.7

-16

6

Massachusetts

11.6

-34

21

Washington

14.9

-15

26

Michigan

16.3

-7

22

Illinois

15.6

-11

4

Minnesota

10.0

-43

23

Florida

15.8

-10

50

Mississippi

30.7

55

23

Maine

15.8

-10

29

Missouri

17.7

1

25

South Dakota

16.0

-9

39

Montana

19.8

13

26

Michigan

16.3

-7

9

Nebraska

12.3

-30

27

Pennsylvania

16.9

-4

13

Nevada

13.4

-24

28

Ohio

17.4

-1

1

New Hampshire

5.5

-55

29

Missouri

17.7

1

3

New Jersey

8.8

-50

29

Oregon

17.7

1

47

New Mexico

24.7

40

29

Kansas

17.8

1

40

New York

20.5

16

32

Rhode Island

18.1

3

33

North Carolina

18.3

4

33

North Carolina

18.3

4

13

North Dakota

13.3

-24

34

California

18.5

5

28

Ohio

17.4

-1